2000PR_FA

Folic Acid Surveillance Surveys

Puerto Rico
Title Folic acid awareness and use in Puerto Rico
Geographic Area Covered Five representative geographical areas of the Island

Contact Information
(name, mailing address, phone, and e-mail address)

Diana Valencia
BDSS Department of Health
PO Box 70184
San Juan PR 00936-8184
Telephone: 787 274 5671
E-mail: dvalencia@salud.gov.pr

Sample Size

n=725 (2003)

General Description
(target population, frequency of administration, years covered, data collection methods, reason for data collection)

Women ages 18- 36+ ; stratified random sample by geographic area based on the 2000 US Census information
Data collection: house to house personal interview.
Survey questions in Spanish
Evaluate folic acid campaign, identified barriers for taking the vitamin; redesign campaign based on results.                                                  The survey will be repeated in 2006

Cost $ 28,000

Questions Included
(most current, changes over time, state specific changes)

Demographic data
Perception of health
Nutritional habits
Vitamin consumption
Folic acid awareness/consumption
Folic acid campaign                                                                        Folic acid information

Uses of Data

Evaluate folic acid campaign
Design and develop new campaign strategies based on results Presentation of data to public and health care professionals

Results/Summary
(including published articles)

Report to the Department of Health 37 pages                               NBDPN 2004 and 2006 poster

Web site address (if available)

www.salud.gov.pr

Comments
(limitations, lessons learned)

There is definitely a need to continue stressing the importance of the intake of folic acid in the general pubic.  The main misconceptions for not taking the vitamin are that it is only for pregnant women, and that folic acid is not a necessary daily supplement.  Also many participants were not aware that folic acid is usually part of a multivitamin
Female perceptions of good health should be included in our folic acid messages. To be more effective we should emphasize campaigns regarding the



  © 2013, National Birth Defects Prevention Network